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Contemporary Educational Psychology

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2007-12-25No history Add My version 
 (mindmap file created by  ConceptDraw MINDMAP)

  
This is a 16 page mind map about Contemporary Educational Psychology. 
 
outline 
Contemporary Educational Psychology
  The Changing Teaching Profession and You
  The Learning Process
  Student Development
  Why Development Matters
  Physical Development during the School Years
  Trends in Height and Weight
  Puberty and Its Effects on Students
  Development of Motor Skills
  Health and Illness
  Cognitive Developmen
 >>Note: The Theory of Jean Piaget
  Social Development
 >>Note: Relationships and Personal Motives
  Moral Developmen
 >>Note: Forming a Sense of Rights and Responsibilities
  Understanding "The Typical Student" versus Understanding Students
  Instructional Strategies
  Students with Special Educational Needs
  Classroom Management and the Learning Environment
  Student Motivation
  Motives
  Motives as Behavior
  Operant Conditioning as a Way of Motivating
  Cautions about Behavioral Perspectives on Motivation
  Motives as goals
  Motives as interests
  Motives related to attributions
  Motives as self-efficacy
  Motivation as self-determination
  Expectancy x value
 >>Note: effects on students' motives
  The bottom line about motivation
 >>Note: sustaining focus on learning
  Student Diversity
  Instructional Planning
  Teacher-made Assessment Strategies
  Standardized and Other Formal Assessments
  The Nature of Classroom Communication
  The Reflective Practitioner
 >>New Map
 The Reflective Practitioner
  Types of resources for professional development and learning
  Colleagues as a resource
  Professional associations and professional development activities
  The challenges of action research
  Practical issues about action research
  Ethical cautions about action research
  Insuring privacy of students
  Gaining informed consent
  Insuring freedom to participate
  Reading and Understanding Professional Articles
  Three purposes of educational publications
  Authors' assumptions about readers
  Examples of Professional Publications
  How do children acquire moral commitments?
  Relevance: A truly universal framework?
  The reader's role: Interested observer of children
  Learning disability as a misleading label
  Relevance: A critical framework
  The reader's role: Concerned advocate for social justice
  The impact of bilingualism on reading
  Relevance: Framework, but also recommendations for practice
  The reader's role: Both teacher and researcher
  Benefiting from All Kinds of Research
  Action Research
 >>Note: Hearing from teachers about improving practice
  The nature of action research
  Action research in practice
  Examples
  Focusing on motivating students
  Focusing on development
  Focusing on collaboration
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 
 >>New Map
 The Changing Teaching Profession and You
  Internet Resources
  Educational Testing Service
  Education branch of UNESCO
  EdChange Associates
  Council for Exceptional Children
  Key Terms of The Changing Teaching Profession
  Accountability in education
  Action research
  Adequate yearly progress (AYP)
  Assessment
  Diversity
  High-stakes testing
  Instructional technology
  Lifelong learning
  No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)
  Professionalism
  Teacher research
  The Joys of Teaching
  The Changing Teaching Profession and You
  Educational trends
  increased diversity of students
  the spread of instructional technology in schools and classrooms
  increased expectations for accountability in education
  the development of increased professionalism among teachers
  Useful perspectives specifically in three areas of teaching
  students as learners
  instruction and assessment
  the psychological and social awareness of teachers
  How Educational Psychology Can Help
  Teaching Is Different From in the Past
  Diversity in Students
  Using Technology To Support Learning
  Accountability in Education
  Increased Professionalism of Teachers
  Are There Also Challenges To Teaching?
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 >>New Map
 Instructional Planning
  Planning for instruction as well as for learning
  Creating bridges among curriculum goals and students' experiences
  Enhancing student learning through a variety of resources
  Students as a source of instructional goals
  Formulating learning objectives
  Taxonomies of educational objectives
  Selecting General Learning Goals
  National and State Learning Standards
  Curriculum Frameworks and Curriculum Guides
  Selecting general learning goals
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 >>New Map
 Teacher-made Assessment Strategies
  Grading and Reporting
  How are various assignments and assessment weighted?
  How should grades be calculated?
  What kinds of grade descriptions should be used?
  Assessment that enhances motivation and student confidence
  Tests
  Teachers' beliefs and purposes
  Choice of assessment task
  Feedback
  Self and peer assessment
  Adjusting instruction based on assessment
  Communicating with parents and guardians
  Action research:
 Studying yourself and your students
  Cycles of planning, acting and reflecting
  Ethical issues-privacy, voluntary consent
  Summary of Teacher-made Assessment Strategies
  Selecting appropriate assessment techniques
  Assessment for Learning: An Overview
  Step 1: Having clear instructional goals and communicating them to students
  Step 2: Selecting appropriate assessment techniques
  Step 3. Using assessment to enhance motivation and confidence
  Step 4: Adjusting instruction based on information
  Step 5: Communicating with parents and guardians
  Basic Concepts
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 
 >>New Map
 Instructional Strategies
  Forms of Thinking Associated with Classroom Learning
  Critical Thinking
  Creative thinking
  Problem-solving
  Major instructional strategies and their relationships
  Lectures and Readings
  Mastery learning
  Direct instruction
  Madeline Hunter's Effective Teaching Model
  Student-centered models of learning
  Instructional strategies:
 An abundance of choices
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 >>New Map
 Standardized and Other Formal Assessments
  Basic Concepts
  Standardized tests
  Criterion referenced
  Norm-referenced
  Uses of standardized tests
  High States Testing by States
  Standards Based Assessment
  Academic Content Standards
  Alignment of Standards, Testing and Classroom Curriculum
  Sampling Content
  Adequate Yearly Progress
  Sub Groups
  Sanctions
  Growth or Value Added models
  Differing State Standards
  Implications for Beginning Teachers
  International Testing
  Testing in Canadian Provinces
  Other International Testing
  Understanding Test Results
  Basics
  Frequency distributions
  Measures of Central Tendency and Variability
  Normal Distribution
  Kinds of Test Scores
  Standard Scores
  Grade Equivalent Scores
  Issues with Standardized Tests
  Are Standardized Tests biased?
  Do Teachers teach to the Tests?
  Do Students and Educators try to cheat?
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 
 >>New Map
 Classroom Management and the Learning Environment
  Why classroom management matters
  Preventing management problems by focusing students on learning
  Pacing and structuring lessons and activities
  Responding to student misbehavior
  Keeping management issues in perspective
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 >>New Map
 The Nature of Classroom Communication
  Effective Nonverbal Communication
  Eye Contact
  Wait Time
  Social Distance
  Using Classroom Talk to Stimulate Students' Thinking
  Probing for Learner Understanding
  Helping Students to Articulate Their Ideas and Thinking
  Promoting Academic Risk-Taking and Problem-Solving
  Promoting a Caring Community
  Structures of Participation: Effects on Communication
  Lecture
  Questions and Answers
  Classroom Discussion
  Group Work
  Communication Styles in the Classroom
  How Teachers Talk
  How Students Talk
  Messages
  Sent
  Reconstructed
  Effective Verbal Communication
  Effective Content Talk
  Effective Procedural and Control Talk
  Communication in Classrooms vs. Communication Elsewhere
  Functions of Talk
  Content
  Procedures
  Behavior Control
  Communication
  Verbal
  Nonverbal
  Unintended Communication
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 
 >>New Map
 Students with Special Educational Needs
  Growing Support for People with Disabilities:
 Legislation and Its Effects
  Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504
  Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (or ADA).
  Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (or IDEA)
  Categories of Disabilities-and Their Ambiguities
  Learning disabilities
  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  Physical disabilities and sensory impairments
  Behavioral disorders
  Intellectual disabilities
  Three People on the Margins
  Responsibilities of Teachers for Students with Disabilities
  Individual Educational Plan
  Alternative Assessments
  Student may have trouble with
  holding a pencil
  hearing a question clearly
  focusing on a picture
  marking an answer in time even when he or she knows the answer
  concentrating on a task in the presence of other people
  answering a question at the pace needed by the rest of the class
  Least Restrictive Environment
  The value of including students with special needs
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 >>New Map
 The Learning Process
  Key Terms of The Learning Process
  B. F. Skinner
  Ivan Pavlov
  Constructivism:
 Changes in How Students Think
  Behaviorism:
 Changes in What Students Do
  Major Theories and Models of Learning
  Teachers' Perspectives on Learning
  Dependence of Learning on Curriculum
  Dependence of Learning on Teaching
  Sequencing and Readiness
  Transfer as a Crucial Part of Learning
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 >>New Map
 Student Diversity
  Individual Styles of Learning and Thinking
  Multiple Intelligences
  Gender differences in the classroom
  Differences in cultural expectations and learning styles
  Bilingualism: language differences in the classroom
  Balanced or fluent bilingualism
  Unbalanced bilingualism
  Language loss
  Cultural differences in language use
  Cultural differences in attitudes and beliefs
  Accommodating diversity in practice
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 >>New Map
 Uses of standardized tests
  Types of Standardized Tests
  Achievement Tests: Summarizing the Past
  Subject Assessments
  Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) Tests
  Teaching Foundations Tests
  Diagnostic Tests: Profiling Skills and Abilities
  word recognition
  pronunciation
  decoding
  spelling
  comprehension
  vocabulary as well
  vocabulary as reading
  listening comprehension
  fluency
  Aptitude Tests: Predicting the Future
  Promoting Accountability
  Diagnosing Student's Strengths and Weaknesses
  Assisting Teachers' Planning
  Assessing Students' Progress in a Wider Context
  Selecting Students for Specific Programs
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 
 >>New Map
 Selecting appropriate assessment techniques
  Types of Teacher-made Assessments
  Teacher's observations, questioning, record keeping
  Selected response items
  Constructed response items
  Performance assessments
  Portfolios
  High quality assessments
  Reliability
  Validity
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 Teacher-made Assessment Strategies
 
 >>New Map
 Constructivism
  Psychological constructivism
  John Dewey
  Jean Piaget
  Assimilation
  Accommodation
  Equilibrium
  Schema
  Social constructivism
  Jerome Bruner
  Instructional scaffolding
  Lev Vygotsky
  Zone of proximal development
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 Key Terms of The Learning Process
 >>New Map
 Key Terms of The Learning Process
  Appropriate (as a verb)
  Behaviorism
  Bloom's taxonomy
  Classical conditioning
  Constructivism
  Discrimination
  Extinction
  Extrinsic motivation
  Generalization
  Transfer
  Learning
  Operant conditioning
  Schedule of reinforcement
  Reinforcement
  Operant
  Cue
  Ivan Pavlov
  Intrinsic motivation
  Metacognition
  Respondent conditioning
  Conditioned response
  Conditioned stimulus
  Unconditioned response
  Unconditioned stimulus
  Readiness
  B. F. Skinner
 Contemporary Educational Psychology
 The Learning Process